1 Kings 10:25

Authorized King James Version

And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵ֣מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#2
מְבִאִ֣ים
And they brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
אִ֣ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
מִנְחָת֡וֹ
his present
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#5
וּכְלֵ֨י
and vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#6
כֶסֶף֩
of silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#7
וּכְלֵ֨י
and vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#8
זָהָ֤ב
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#9
וּשְׂלָמוֹת֙
and garments
a dress
#10
וְנֵ֣שֶׁק
and armour
military equipment, i.e., (collectively) arms (offensive or defensive), or (concretely) an arsenal
#11
וּבְשָׂמִ֔ים
and spices
fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant
#12
סוּסִ֖ים
horses
a horse (as leaping)
#13
וּפְרָדִ֑ים
and mules
a mule (perhaps from his lonely habits)
#14
דְּבַר
a rate
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#15
בְּשָׁנָֽה׃
by year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#16
בְּשָׁנָֽה׃
by year
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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